Membership requirements in an organized crime group Assignment

Enrollment necessities in a sorted out wrongdoing gathering - Assignment Example There are various sorted out wrongdoing bunches that despite everything work inside the world. All these diverse wrongdoing bunches have their own prerequisites which should be satisfied before any individual is given its separate participation. The more typical participation prerequisites are regarded to be progressively engaged towards elements, for example, ethnicity, race and criminal affiliation. One of significant enrollment necessity is that such gatherings will in general keep away from any individual who has earlier alliance with any law authorizing office. Gatherings, for example, the â€Å"Hells Angels† request a substantial driving permit and a working engine cycle before they award any membership.2 The essential preferred position to individuals is that such participation prerequisites ensure that a legitimate technique is finished which the classification, order and smooth activity of the association is completed and that improper individuals are not recruited inside the gathering that may undermine the gathering. The disservice then again is that such enrollment necessities may not be satisfied by any potential part who may in future end up being an incredible resource for the sorted out wrongdoing

Global Inequalities Essay -- essays research papers

I found the book Global Inequalities very fascinating just as being useful. I delighted in perusing this book in light of the fact that not at all like numerous different writings it was not very â€Å"cut and dry†, rather it was anything but difficult to peruse and Bradshaw and Wallace worked admirably representing significant focuses. This made the book simple to peruse on the grounds that it didn't expect me to re-read numerous sections to comprehend the thoughts introduced. Before perusing this book, I didn't have a lot of information about world occasions that have happened previously. I took in a lot about worldwide occasions, it likewise explained numerous thoughts that I had recently adapted yet was not very secure with the subtleties. I discovered it incredibly fascinating finding out pretty much the entirety of the various societies and ways of life that numerous nations appreciate the world over. I just have one objection about the book; it is that the book isn't ve ry state-of-the-art. A significant number of the thoughts pointed outlined by Bradshaw and Wallace is out dated. Indeed a few the thoughts that are discussed have changed after some time or even been understood since the book went to print, anyway despite the fact that a portion of the thoughts are out dated many are still exceptionally intriguing to find out about. When all is said in done I felt that Bradshaw and Wallace worked superbly making a book that unmistakably delineates a considerable lot of the way of life including our own and the issues confronting them after some time.      Throughout the book Bradshaw and Wallace have introduced numerous thoughts that delineate a few disparities all through the world. There were three significant focuses that I felt were the most essential to my general comprehension of how societies extraordinarily vary from one another and the worldwide disparities around the globe. As I would see it these thoughts were significant in light of the fact that they clarify a considerable lot of the issues that both creating and created nations face every day. They were colonization, the Modernization Theory and World Systems Theory and the area about Baseball in Asia. Despite the fact that Bradshaw and Wallace have introduced numerous thoughts and issues, I felt that these effectively clarified some primary reasons with regards to why worldwide imbalances come to pass.  â â â â The principal point that I felt was huge was the hypothesis of colonization. Colonization was what number of immature nations were shaped; this likewise prompted numerous issues in those separate nations. Colonization caused numerous ... ...ican’s have unquestionably observed a lot of battles, contentions, and off-field issues. In Japan this stuff would in all probability never happen. Another significant distinction between Japanese baseball and American baseball is the way that in Japan there is such an incredible concept as a tie, anyway not in the U.S. In the United States a ball game would not end until there was not, at this point a tie, regardless of to what extent it took. In Japan the game will go no longer than four hours or twelve innings. These are some exceptionally huge contrasts between our â€Å"American Pastime† and Japanese baseball. These are for the most part thoughts the Bradshaw and Wallace obviously delineate as being â€Å"Global Inequalities†.      Throughout this book, Bradshaw and Wallace truly helped me handle a greater amount of a comprehension about how much the world varies moving between different cultures. Being a competitor myself, the segment about how much baseball varies from the U.S. to Japan truly brought up how the distinctions are broad. The initial two issues have prompted numerous nations getting immature. These issues are significant and are a learning procedure for all social orders that desire to turn into an achievement sooner rather than later.

Pronunciation-Based Changes in the Spanish Words for And and Or

Articulation Based Changes in the Spanish Words for And or potentially Two of the most widely recognized conjunctions in Spanish - y (which means and) and o (which means or) - can change spelling and elocution dependent on the word that follows. In that manner, they are a lot of like the an of English changing to a preceding a vowel sound. What's more, similar to the a-to-a change, the change depends on how the accompanying word is articulated instead of how it is spelled. When Do Y and O Change? Both the y and o changes help shield the combination from mixing into the accompanying word. (The mixing of two words into what seems like one is called elision when it includes the dropping or exclusion of sounds, and it is normal in both English and Spanish.) Here are the progressions that are made: Y becomes e when it goes before a word that starts with the I sound. Normally, y becomes e when it goes before most words that start with I-or hello there .O becomes u when it goes before a word that starts with the o sound. Accordingly o becomes u when it goes before words beginning with o-or ho-. Since the progressions depend on articulation instead of spelling, y doesn't change before words, for example, hierba, that start with the ia, ie, io, or iu sound, paying little mind to spelling. Those two-letter blends are known as diphthongs; the underlying sounds are fundamentally the same as the Spanish y sound when y precedes a vowel. Test Sentences Showing Use of Y and O Reciben tratamiento brutal e inhumano. (They are accepting remorseless and coldhearted treatment. The y changes to e in light of the fact that the inhumano starts with the I sound.) Nuestro conocimiento nos enseã ±a dos cosas claras: posibilidades e imposibilidades. (Our insight shows us two clear things: conceivable outcomes and difficulties. The e is utilized on the grounds that imposibilidades starts with the I sound.) Fabricamos barras e hilos de cobre. (We fabricate copper bars and wires. The e is utilized in light of the fact that hilos starts with the I sound despite the fact that the principal letter is h.)â Est enteramente construido de nieve y hielo. (It is manufactured totally of day off ice. The y doesn't change in light of the fact that hielo starts with the ie diphthong.) Feed un equilibrio osmã ³tico y iã ³nico. (There is an osmotic and ionic harmony. The y is utilized in light of the fact that iã ³nico starts with the io diphthong.) Feed muchas diferencias entre catolicismo e hinduismo. (There are numerous contrasts among Catholicism and Hinduism. The y changes to e on the grounds that hinduismo starts with the I sound despite the fact that its first letter is h.) Vendemos productos de limpieza e higiene. (We sell cleaning and cleanliness items. Higiene starts with the I sound.) Usamos punto y trance state para separar las frases u oraciones que constituyen una enumeraciã ³n. (We utilize a semicolon to isolate expressions or sentences that make up a rundown.) No recuerdo si fue ayer u hoy. (I dont recollect whether it was yesterday or today. Not at all like with the progressions including y to e, the o changes despite the fact that oy is a diphthong.)  ¿Quà © operador de telã ©fonos ofrece las tarifas ms baratas para viajar a frica u Oriente Medio? (Which telephone administrator offers the most minimal expenses for venturing out to Africa or the Middle East? The standard of changing o to u applies regardless of whether the word following is a formal person, place or thing.) La Can Make Similar Change The longing to shield the hints of significant words from being lost because of elision is likewise behind the changing of la to el in certain conditions with ladylike sounds. Despite the fact that there are exemptions, el is utilized rather than la before particular ladylike things where the primary syllable of the thing is focused. In this manner the hawk is el guila despite the fact that guila is female. The change doesnt happen with plural things or where the pressure isnt on the main syllable. In standard composed Spanish, una becomes un (which means one, an, or and) under similar conditions. In this manner, a bird is un guila. These progressions and those including y and o are the main circumstances where Spanish changes words rely upon sounds that follow. Key Takeaways The Spanish conjugation y (which means and) changes to e when the word that follows starts with the I sound.The Spanish conjugation o (which means or) changes to u when the word that follows starts with the o sound.These changes are activated by elocution just, not how a word is spelled.

Preparation of Synthetic Banana Oil free essay sample

The principle reason for this investigation was to blend banana oil (isopentyl acetic acid derivation. ) Ester are frequently arranged by the Fischer esterification strategy, which includes warming a carboxylic corrosive with a liquor within the sight of a corrosive impetus. Hypothesis: Synthesize isopentyl acetic acid derivation by consolidating isopentyl liquor with acidic corrosive and sulfuric corrosive and afterward warming the response blend under reflux for 60 minutes. The liquor is the constraining reactant, so it ought to be gauged/the acids can be estimated by volume. The esterification response is reversible, and it has a harmony steady of around 4. 2. An unadulterated segment can be gotten from a blend by isolating it from every single other part of the blend, utilizing systems that exploit contrasts in dissolvability, breaking points, corrosive base properties, and different qualities of the segments. Since isopentyl acetic acid derivation is a fluid, the partition and cleaning tasks will contrast from those utilized beforehand for strong items. We will compose a custom exposition test on Planning of Synthetic Banana Oil or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The water that structures during the response will be isolated from the ester alongside the wash fluids. Any hints of water that remain are then evacuated by a drying specialist, either magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate. Since isopentyl liquor has a lower breaking point than that of isopentyl acetic acid derivation, and the results have higher breaking points, it should be conceivable on a basic level to expel the liquor and side-effects from the ester by refining. Isopentyl liquor ought to distil first, trailed by the ester, and any side-effects ought to stay behind in the pot-the vessel where the response blend is bubbled. Response: Reaction: Acidic corrosive + isopentyl liquor isopentyl acetic acid derivation + water 17 mL150 mmol Weigh 150 mmol of isopentyl liquor into a round base jar of proper size, and include bubbling chips. Under a hood, include 17 mL of frosty acidic corrosive, and afterward cautiously blend in 1. 0 mL of concentrated sulfuric corrosive while blending. Interface a West condenser to the response flagon, turn on the cooling water, start the stirrer, and warmth the response blend under reflux for one hour subsequent to bubbling starts. Reflux mechanical assembly When the response time is up, permit the response blend to cool to about room temperature. Mood killer the cooling water and expel the reflux condenser. Move the response blend to a separatory channel. Abandoning the bubbling chips, and washes the blend with 50 mL of water. Channel the fluid layer, and leave the natural layer in the separatory pipe. At that point cautiously wash the natural layer with two progressive segment of 5% fluid sodium bicarbonate, depleting the watery layer after each washing. During the primary washing, mix the layers until gas development dies down before you plug the separatory pipe, and vent it as often as possible from that point. Dry the rough isopentyl acetic acid derivation with anhydrous magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate, and channel I by gravity. Utilizing standard-tighten crystal, gather a contraption for standard scale basic refining. Be certain the thermometer is straight up as appeared in the image underneath. Distil the rough item, gathering any fluid that distils somewhere in the range of 137oC and 143oC. Record the genuine bubbling extent. Hold up until the whole thermometer bulb is clammy with gathering fumes, fluid is refining into the collector, and the temperature is steady. The last weight got of the item is 4. 28 g in light of the fact that the reactant, both have balanced mole, and the rate yield of the item is 32. 4%. Conversation/Conlusion: Isopentyl acetic acid derivation was accomplished through the technique actualized in this investigation. With the utilization of isopentyl liquor and acidic corrosive under the response strategy help to acquire the anticipated item. One this analysis could be created is to explicit exact measure of each compound should be utilized in the response so as to get a superior yield of the item. System required watchful dealing with while integrating, the wellsprings of the mistakes that caused the inconsistency may have been from washing and drying the item. A couple of some portion of the natural layer may have been expelled during the time spent evacuating the fluid layer, water and sodium bicarbonate. An excess of anhydrous sodium sulfate may have been included on the grounds that the technique was not explicit with regards to what amount ought to be included. Exercise

Definitions of Tourism free essay sample

The World Tourism Organization characterizes sightseers as individuals venturing out to and remaining In places outside their standard condition for not more than one continuous year for recreation, business and different purposes. This ecological changes will influence the Individual who ventures yet in addition the host. On the off chance that we look to the meaning of Safari we will see that the attention on Individual and Industry will be influenced straightforwardly. The business will be influenced by the ascent and speedy development.Tourist and host have an equivalent commitment to these changes. To roll out these improvements it includes individuals. For instance a higher number of voyagers will raise the business quick and roll out the improvements additionally a lot quicker. Perceive the interest gracefully to satisfy that need and that the effect that originates from both it likewise recognized stream from the starting point goal to the last new goal. Safari isn't giving any consideration in his definition for the thought processes or reason and common natural surroundings. We will compose a custom article test on Meanings of Tourism or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He Just keeps away from the subject Itself leaving a hole from his definition to Pearce definition. Pearce gives the insights regarding the motivation behind the voyagers. He can see a potential voyager with two shopping center results on the Industry, one Is for business and one for occasion. Pears additionally Includes In his advanced definition the advancement and arranging of the outing Safari likewise offering types of assistance to the clients. Pearce and Safari see a potential effect between the components of the definitions.Pearce sway are not lardier by him, Safari see the effect on the hosts social-social, financial and physical conditions. The effect can be sure or negative in the two instances of the definitions relying upon the activities of the travel industry subjects. From another point of view, the travel industry is characterized by Safari as a dynamic, advancing, client driven power. It is a science and a business, drawing in and shipping guests, obliging them and generous taking into account their requirements and needs. The two definitions Include the world needs.In the two cases this needs are of the visitor itself. On the off chance that coordinator will cover all needs of every single Interested subject in unique traveler territories this can have a negative Impact. Carrying this to basic components together needs and Impact will have likewise basic outcomes. The travel industry unbounded compromises the very substance of what individuals are rushing to find in any case the way of life, the earth, the individuals. Long haul harm from the travel industry without an obligation plan is an impasse all concerned Rudy Definitions of TourismBy southwestward remaining in places outside their typical condition for not more than one sequential influence the person who ventures yet in addition the host. In the event that we look to the meaning of Safari we will see that the attention on individual and industry will be influenced legitimately. Stream from the root goal to the last new goal. Safari isn't giving any evades the subject itself leaving a hole from his definition to Pearce definition. Voyager with two principle results on the business, one is for business and one for noisily.

MindMeister Tip Adding Images to a Mind Map

MindMeister Tip Adding Images to a Mind Map Having read (and visualized) John Medina’s, “Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School” I’ve walked away with a ton a new concepts and processes, but one that stood out to me was Medina’s Rule #10, which states that vision trumps all other senses. Naturally, as MindMeister is a data visualization tool, I’m over the moon to hear that Medina agrees, but this got me to thinking  How do we further enhance the “visual” of MindMeister? The go-to answer here is, naturally,  images. There are a multitude of ways to enrich your mind maps with icons and images,  so lets take a look at your options: Adding Images to the Topics in Your Mind Map 1. Drag-and-drop images onto topics You can easily  drag and drop images directly from your desktop to a topic in your  mind map. 2. Copy and paste images onto topics This is a great way to insert images from other websites into your mind maps. If you seen an image on the web that you want to use, just right-click it and select Copy Image from the menu that appears. With the image in your clipboard, go to your mind map, select a  topic and press CMD+V (or CTRL+V if youre on Windows). MindMeister will then ask you whether you want to paste the file as an image or as an attachment. Note: We probably dont have to point this out, but do make sure that you have permission to use the copied image, especially if youre using your mind map for commercial purposes. 3. Upload images from your computer Go to the sidebar on the right side of the mind map editor and switch to the image tab. Click on Add image and select the option to upload a new image from the drop-down menu. 4. Insert images from MindMeisters library (or your own!) Follow the same steps as outlined above to get to the Add image menu. Select Browse image library to view MindMeisters standard images. Within the same dialog you can also switch to your own library, filled with images youve previously uploaded. 5. Draw images MindMeister even lets you draw your own images right inside the map editor, and insert them into topics. To do this, follow the steps as outline above, then select the option Draw image from the menu. This will open a simple image editor where you can get creative. 6. Use an image from the web This feature employs the power of Google Images to match the text of your topic  to a matching image and then offers you the option to select and insert the most appropriate visual. Besides Google, you can also select IconFinder as your source, or manually  enter a URL. 6. Use WunderBild to magically insert images If manually selecting an image is too much of a hassle for you, MindMeisters got you covered. Using our miraculous  WunderBild feature, MindMeister automatically searches the web for a matching image, and inserts it into your topic. To use this feature, simply select a topic in your mind map and click on the small magic wand icon in the image widget (in the right sidebar). If you dont like what you see, just click the icon again to insert another image. How to Modify Images in Your Mind Map 1. Resize Images To resize an image, just select the topic and hover over the image until the black corner appears. Click on the corner and drag your cursor to make the image larger or smaller. Tip: Keep the SHIFT key pressed while resizing to ensure that the image isnt distorted. 2. Save, Edit and Remove Images Select a topic and hover over the image until the gray frame appears. In the upper right corner, youll see a menu button. Click the button to open a drop-down menu where you can choose between saving the image to your image library, editing the image, or removing it from the map. If you click on Edit image, youre presented with a new dialog where you can draw directly on the image. By the way, you can also remove an image  by selecting the topic and clicking the small icon that looks like a stop sign in the image widget in the right sidebar (next to the magic wand icon). Upload Custom  Background Images to  Your Mind Maps When we talk about images in mind maps, we always talk about the small ones that enhance individual topics. But did you know that you can also upload big background images to your mind maps? To do this, open the Customize Map Theme dialog via the top bar and switch to Background Lines. Click on Choose File to upload an image from your computer. So these are all the different ways you can add images to your mind maps. By giving your maps a dash of variety and visual representations, you’re sure to increase both comprehension and retention of the data presented. Give it a try! Note: This article was last updated 14th March 2017. Create Beautiful Mind Maps Online Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister

Dimensions of Intercultural Communication Essay - 1925 Words

Dimensions of Intercultural Communication (Essay Sample) Content: Based on British and Thai CulturesSBCCCOMM 101April 18, 2014Dimensions of Intercultural communication Based on British and Thai CulturesIntroductionCommunication is inevitable. In the contemporary society, communication has become the epitome to conducting business successfully. According to CITATION Har60 \l 1033 (Harold, 1960), communication is a process which explain who, says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect. According to CITATION Mic09 \l 1033 (ETL, 2009)"intercultural communication is the sending and receiving of messages across languages and cultures. It is also a negotiated understanding of meaning in human experiences across systems and societies." For better understanding of what intercultural communication is, we shall examine a film, Anna and the King.Anna and the King is a historical drama directed by Andy Tennant. It was done in the United States of America (USA); in 1999.It is a drama that reflects two cultures that are completely diff erent. It is British versus Thai (presently Thailand) cultures. The film is based on two novels "The English Governess at the Siamese Court" CITATION Ann70 \l 1033 (Anna, The English Governess at the Siamese Court, 1870) and "Siamese Harem Life" CITATION Ann72 \l 1033 (Anna, Siamese Harem Life, 1872). The film highlights how Anna Leonewens moved from England to Siam to teach the first born of the King. She was windowed and she got this particular invitation from the King because she was a teacher. She came along with her son Louis, but on arrival finds herself in a culture that has traditions that are much varied from hers. Siam in this context refers to the present Thailand. Siamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s traditions that Anna finds hard to appreciate are sexist view of the females, polygamy, and even the hierarchical nature of the society. In fact, the film highlights that the King had many wives and concubines with an offspring estimated to be fifty eight in number.In this paper we will get us to understand different dimensions of intercultural communication and their effect in the way communication happens between different cultures. It is based on the based on examples from the British and Siam cultures to make us better understand these dimensions. We will explore the dimensions and discover how they apply in a real live situation based on the film Anna and the King.There are a lot of differences between Anna and the King as the film takes on, but the most important idea is that both have developed a relationship based on mutual respect to each other. This relationship grows to the point that it turns into a love affair. Anna plans to live Siamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s at some point. This is as a result of the differences between her and the King due to the cultural differences. This condition which later causes a concubine to be sentenced for live is what makes her to have a greater reason of even wanting to quit this land. The concubine is accused of betrayal to the King.At t he end the King has a noble idea of modernizing Siam in order to relate with the western countries. His efforts are opposed by his juniors and key Alak, the military advisor General who has the plan to oust the King out of power and Kill the Royal family, so that he retains the position. His efforts to oust the King out of power are however thwarted by Anna and his son. Anna and her son live the country back to their homeland, England. Consequently, we will analyze the dimensions of intercultural communication based on examples from the film, "The English Governess at the Siamese Court" CITATION Ann70 \l 1033 (Anna, The English Governess at the Siamese Court, 1870) and "Siamese Harem Life" CITATION Ann72 \l 1033 (Anna, Siamese Harem Life, 1872). The example are based on topic definitions from communication Journals like CITATION Mea14 \l 1033 (Measuring Communication Styles in the Malaysian Workplace: Instrument Development and Validation, 2014).Meeting the Prime MinisterPower di stance, task vs. person orientationOn arrival, Anna is taken to the Prime minister. She was accompanied by a translator who did interpret Siamese language to English for her to comprehend what the Prime minister is saying. The Prime minister inquires of Annaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personal background, but to her that is irrelevant. She is seeking fulfillment of the contract that had brought her to Siam. This Prime minister gets furious because of Anna behavior and in response instructs her with English regarding the customs of Thai. (Tennant, 1999)Annaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s contract was to teach the Prince of Siam, so when she was brought before the Prime minister she wanted it fulfilled without deviation to other topics. The two are individualistic; each of them is seeking to get a solution to a problem. The prime minister wants to get acquitted with Annaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personal background whilst, Anna sought to be settled to the house outside the palace as was agreed in the contract. Prime minister infor ms her that in Siam things follow a process or hierarchy for them to be ascertained.It is useful to realize that Anna was addressed as "sirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , whilst she was a woman. This is an indicator that she is felt to be a superior since in their culture women are viewed as inferior and therefore not worthy to stand before men.Appearance before the KingAscribed or achieved status and Power distance,Siam highly hierarchical, and thus Anna had to be accompanied by the prime minister to an audience with the King. The Prime minister accompanied Ann to train her about the protocol to be followed in the presence of the King. Anna observed the protocol at first and made a request to the King. When the King brings to an end his audience without considering Annaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s request, she assumes the protocol and dares approaching the King.(Anna, The English Governess at the Siamese Court, 1870) The security guards as is expected of them, rise to the occasion to take her away but the King C alls them off. Anna talks with the King and she is given the responsibility of training the Royal family, specifically the wives, children, and concubines. She is treated as a guest at the house and within a short spun, she argues with the King letting her status changed to an employee.As earlier explained, explained culture status can be ascribed or achieved. In Annaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s place status is achieved, whilst in Siam culture is ascribed. This is the reason why when she approached the King and introduced herself as the teacher who was to teach his family, the King acted cautiously because this was irony to him.When the King has an audience all his subjects Kneel before him, however this case does not apply to Anna. She makes a choice to get defiant and fail to observe the predetermined customs and addresses the King directly without kneeling even. The Security guard thought of her to be a dangerous being and decide to take action on her.The Royal SchoolAscribed or achieved status , Power distance and Masculinity/FemininityPrince Chulalongkorn praises the Kingdom led by his father very much that Louis, the Son to Anna decides to make pun of the King. This results to a fight between the two boys. The Prince gives his teacher Anna a present on the first day she begins teaching him.(Tennant, 1999)It is clear from the movie that Prince Chulalongkorn feels superior to Louis, and indeed according to the Royal family status and hierarchy he is. Though small he ranks high in the rank than any civilian. He is the son of the King and Louis is the son of a teacher, referable to as a civilian. In that case the prince does not expect Louis to do anything that may suggest they are equal or that may be little the royal family. In the other hand Louis does not get if there is any difference between the two of them. This is what leads to a fight.(Tennant, 1999)Louis makes a comment that is unlikely of him towards the prince. Because of his culture he has to apologize to his m other who had overhead, and surely he does. The culture of Siam underrates women and sees them as sexists and in that case, the prince inform Louis of failing a test by apologizing to a woman.After a rude comment to the Prince, Louis tells his mother that he is sorry. The Prince then lectures him that a man should under no circumstances apologize to a woman.SlaveryUniversalism/Particularism and TraditionalismAnna is straight forward and fears no person; she has the heart of a lion. She dares complain to the Prime minister about a slave that she had seen at the noblewomanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s house backyard. That courage propels her to trick the noblewoman. She buys the freedom of the slave with a wedding ring. (Anna, The English Governess at the Siamese Court, 1870)Traditionally, the noble woman has the rights to own a slave, who performs duty at her discretion. It is true that in Siam t...

Wal Mart And The Costs And Benefits Of Its Takeover Of Asda

A multinational corporation (MNC) is an enterprise that operates assets in several countries. Wal-mart a U.S based company is a great example with 5,000 stores across 10 countries, accounting for 2% of U.S GDP in 2004. In 1999 Wal-Mart acquired Asda a U.K based company which had 229 stores. The following analysis I will conduct will critically analysis Wal-Mart and the likely costs and benefits of its takeover of Asda. 74 words What are the benefits of the takeover ? Wal-Mart acquired Asda as they already had great credentials than most supermarkets within the U.K, charting No2 within the retail market just underneath Tesco s, by already enhancing a low price strategy set in place much like Wal-Mart s (EDLP) scheme. Just below are†¦show more content†¦Walmart was the brainchild of introducing POS (point of sale) data, EDS Electronic data exchange and UPC universal product codes, right into real-time tracking of goods. They also developed RFID programmes ( radio frequency identification technologies) and cross docking to make sure that the items in warehouse stayed for a short amount of time. So it would make sense to improve on Asda s processes and systems. This again was making it hard for competitors to come into reach within the U.K and USA, with dominant players within the market. It definitely was the biggest and most complex system change programme in the history of British retail. (Ian leighton Asda CEO). 386 words Asda and Wal-mart both have gained a benefit, with increased jobs with using the new systems, opening up new department like George and increasing store size adding changing rooms, for instance, would require more employees, plus as above mention with profits gaining beyond the competitors it hard not to have any benefits. 52 words Who were these benefits for ? for example were the benefits for Asda, Walmart or both, the host economy or some other stakeholders What were the costs of the takeover? The food price deflation did not help within the U.K as they were 1-2% down and the annual growth of 2% was running behind the industry growth of 3%. Asda failed to meet the criteria that were given to them by Wal-martShow MoreRelatedWal Mart And Its Impact On The United States1503 Words   |  7 PagesIn just over half a century Wal-Mart’s global reach had gone from just one store all the way to 11,450 stores in 27 countries. This is one way of saying that Wal-Mart is a multinational company and that its globalisation is only limited by its host’s country. The current increase in globalisation has accelerated due to the rapid growth of multinational companies such as Wal-Mart. Multinational companies operate in more than one country outside of its originating country. Due to the vast sizes ofRead MoreThe History of Wal-Mart Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Anton. R. 2014 Asda-Wall-Mart essay Wal-Mart is a US-based multinational corporation. Critically discuss the costs and benefits likely to have occurred as a result of its takeover of ASDA, a UK-based company. Wal-Mart is a US based corporation established in 1962 by Sam Walton as one self-service store, in period of 40 years it has developed into one of the biggest and most influential corporations in the world, operating 5000 facilities in 15Read MoreBenefits And Costs That Have Occurred As A Result Of Asda Takeover1675 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Asda was formed by a group of farmers from Yorkshire in 1965. The firm was the third biggest supermarket in the UK before being acquired by Walmart, an American multinational, one of the largest retail chain and the biggest employer in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart, accessed 20 June 2015). The aim of this assignment is to identify and examine the benefits and costs that have occurred as a result of Asda takeover. However, firstly it will be necessary to define theRead MoreEssay on Supermarket and Sam Walton1480 Words   |  6 PagesWal-Mart is a US-based multinational corporation. Critically discuss the likely costs and benefits of its takeover of Asda, a UK-based company. When a company decides that it is time for it to grow from a national into a multinational company (MNC) there are cost and benefits involved. A multinational corporation is a company that has productive assets, which they own and control in countries other than their own. An MNC is unlike an enterprise, which exports products and services, but the MNCRead MoreWall-Marts Take over of Asda1898 Words   |  8 PagesWal-Mart is a US-based multinational corporation. Critically discuss the likely costs and benefits of its takeover of Asda, a UK-based company Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer with over 8400 stores worldwide employing 2 million people. It serves more than 200 million people with global sales exceeding  £291 billion. (Basker, 2007) Wal-Mart is globally organised so that it can respond quickly to changing markets and cost conditions in its international locations. 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They offer service to the public and strive for excellence business. I chose this example because ASDA is a large company that is aiming forRead MoreOnline Grocery Business10398 Words   |  42 Pagespaper uses the case of ASDA.com, ASDA’s home-shopping arm, to demonstrate the challenges in building and developing an online grocery business in the UK. To set the stage, the initial implementation and learning from phone/catalogue home-shopping in ASDA is outlined to demonstra te why e-commerce was seen as most economically suitable to conduct a grocery home-shopping business. Then the paper illustrates the development stages and critical aspects of ASDA.com’s Web shop. Particularly, it delineatesRead MoreCompetition and Business Unit Strategy: Walmart and Tesco2824 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Unit Strategy: Wal-Mart and Tesco Competitive Strategy Wal-Mart, the worlds largest retailer incorporates two different strategies to ensure business success as well as higher profit margins. The firm uses both differentiation and cost leadership strategies. Wal-Marts slogan of Spend less, Live better is appropriate for the market given the large number of retailers and the availability of substitute goods. In line with this, the firm provides customers with low-cost items that beat competitorsRead MoreStrategic Management: A Case study of Walmart Inc2334 Words   |  10 PagesIndia. Wal-Mart, a US based retail industry, which is known as the giant in the retail industry has survived and is still the huge enterprise in the world which deals with almost all the FB products, apparels, etc. It is not only the largest company in world but also the largest company in the history of world.(Fishman, 2006) The present paper is divided into four sections to understand and answer as what makes Wal-Mart the best in the industry, 1) retailing indus try at the time of Wal-Mart s innings

Why was Elizabethan theatre so successful Essay - 822 Words

Why was Elizabethan theatre so successful? One of the reasons that Elizabethan theatre was so successful was that it was enjoyed by the Queen. Elizabeth never visited the theatre herself, but was known to have invited companies of actors to perform for her at court, as is shown by this extract from government records in 1572: To the Lord Chamberlains players at Whitehall, 25 February 1572, for a play presented by them before Her Majesty on St Stephens Day. She was a very important patron of the theatre, even allowing one company to call themselves The Queens men. This meant that people would think that the theatre was not a bad thing as the ruler appointed by God supported it, and therefore they could not be doing†¦show more content†¦An attraction to the theatre was its cheap entry cost, for groundlings it only cost 1 penny, this meant that it was accessible to even the poorest Elizabethans. The theatre cost different amounts depending of where you wanted to be, the yard where everyone all stood together cost 1 penny, to sit cost 2 pennies and for a wealthy person to sit comfortably in a place where they could be seen by most of the people in the theatre cost only 3 pennies. The cheapness of this attracted people of all classes, the poor to see the wealthy and to have a cheapish day out, and the wealthy to show themselves and their riches off in front of everyone at the theatre. The theatre was very successful because it held attractions for a wide variety of people. To the rich it offered a chance to show off their wealth and to make contacts. If you were a young, single man, going to the theatre dressed in your finest clothes could attract the attention of a young woman to you, and to criminals the theatre was an easy place to pick pockets and steal other desirable items from people in the crowd. To all the chance to buy fruit, nuts, wine and beer was also an attractive proposition. Another attraction to the theatre was the actors, these men had difficult jobs, they had to learn their lines and queues in the evening, rehearse the play in the morning and then perform it in the afternoon, before going home to learn their lines to a new play. The actors had toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare as the Greatest Genius in British Literature1014 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature. While best known as a dramatist, Shakespeare was also a distinguished poet. Shakespeares extraordinary gifts for complex poetic imagery, mixed metaphor, and intelligent puns, along with insight into human nature are the characteristics that created the legend he is today. The following essay will address how Shakespeare contributed to modern playwright, the point in time when Shakespeare wrote some of his great plays, which was the Elizabethan era, and the beginning of his acting and playwrightRead More Shakespeares World Essay3144 Words   |  13 PagesNeither has any writer been so praised. As William Hazlitt observed, quot;The most striking peculiarity of Shakespeares mind was its generic quality, its power of communication with all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supreme accolade, that of lending his name to an era. Other than a monarch or an emperor, few can boast that a time or place is so exclusively theirs. As we talk about Napoleonic Europe or Victorian England, so we speak of ShakespeareanRead MoreCosmetology : Old Of The New1141 Words   |  5 PagesCosmetology, during these times, was utilized to beautify and to build self-esteem. It was also used to enhance the characters in theatrical events where men played the role as women. It was during these times, â€Å"the coloring dyes and facial makeup were made from berries, the bark of trees, minerals, insects, nuts, herbs, leaves and other materials that were used on the skin, hair, and nails making it more natural† (Hubpages) . Later, in the 1500s and 1600s, â€Å"theatre makeup use became more popular asRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis1502 Words   |  7 Pageswith his society, shows different views and actions to his fellow Danish men. Shakespeare could create a character whom through Hamlet’s life choices, his own historical and cultural context and the state of Hamlet being in confliction with the Elizabethan-era and Nihilism showed immense differen ces from his society, which Shakespeare strategically used in changing his own society, striving for a better world to live in. In the Middle Ages, and particularly in the context of Hamlet, society andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The West A Full Length Play1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfor many years, they have transformed through the years, getting better and better. A play would be considered as an event that is held at the theatre which means â€Å"seeing place†. Plays have a playwright who creates the play and then there are actors, or characters, who take the role of the people in the play to make it come alive for the audience. Theatres and plays come from ancient Greece. There are many different aspects of a play; the playwright, the genre of the play which tells you if it goingRead MoreThe War Of Anti Semitism2169 Words   |  9 Pagesthat wasn’t apparent in 16th century England or anywhere else in the western world for that matter. All were liable to open ridicule via the medium of theatre, be they king or pauper, man or woman, Moore or Jew as evidenced by the writing of the period. Ev erybody and everything - much to the delight of the paying public and the disdain of the censor - was fair game. The subject – Jew, Moore etc. - is irrelevant, as the subjects themselves are simply the masks upon which the foil of disdain is playedRead MoreThe Origins Of Drama And Theatre2001 Words   |  9 PagesSmyth Senior Project - Background Paper 1 28 June 2014 The Origins of Drama and Theatre Theatre is an art that transcends time and builds a new world for the audience atop the stage. A play is defined as â€Å"a dramatic composition† or â€Å"the stage representation of an action or story† (The Merriam-Webster Dictionary). This refers to drama being performed live by actors on a stage. Ancient Greece is accredited to inventing theatre and drama. In Greece during that time, at the height of popularity, were theRead More Corruption and Ambition in Macbeth Essay examples2125 Words   |  9 Pagestheatrical tradition, Shakespeare was a historically minded, backward-looking man, much interested in the memorials of a previous past, as by its chronicles and its folklore. Holinsheds Chronicles and the works of Plutarch provided much fodder for Shakespeares plots. But though the characters and facts were borrowed, it was Shakespeares treatment that brought historical figures alive. Elizabethan drama frequently focused on politics, and the audience was used to the tradition of orationRead MoreTragedy Will Never Be The Same3193 Words   |  13 Pagesslowly progressing with its postmodern thinking and statistically speaking, those people are thinking it is more and more acceptable. We might not think that what I just said has anything to do with Theatre, but we need to put in perspective why we now have the theatre we do now. Ancient Greek theatre was not as open to civil human rights as we are today. Non-citizens were third-class peoples and women did not play as large a role in society as to what they do now. Although women did not play as largeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The London Theatre Records ( Bloom )2308 Words   |  10 Pagesexistence and activities are unknown, but countless stories speculate that Shakespeare poached deer from the estate of Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote near Stratford and earned a living as a schoolmaster or a soldier until his name emerged in the London theatre records (Bloom). He spent most of his t ime in London as an actor before he became a playwright, performing many of his own plays, as well as other playwrights, and is credited with revolutionizing the theater. In 1596, Shakespeare applied for his

Workplace Bullying in Adulthood and in the Workplace Essay

Comparison Matrix Paper Introduction Today’s economy is changing, not only in this country, but around the world as well. People today are struggling to find steady employment, maintaining their employment and still having a difficult time to make ends-meet. Looking for a job, especially while unemployed and running low on money, has to be one of the most stressful times of a person’s life. However, there is another issue in regarding to today’s workforce. We can assume that most of us have experienced some type of bullying while in our younger years. Unfortunately, bullying exists in one’s adulthood as well, especially within the work environment. Additionally, workplace bullying is one of the biggest complaints from both employers and†¦show more content†¦In article two by Vie and Einarsen (2010) studied victims of workplace bullying and the target’s personalities, while looking at the relationships between exposures to negative acts and self-labeling bullying. In article t hree by Glaxo, Matthisen, Nielsen and Einarsen (2007) studied the differences in personalities between groups of bullied victims and non-bullied victims, while focusing on the terms of personality of the victims of workplace bullying. Of all of these studies, we will analyze and make comparisons of each specific section and make an overall conclusion about bullying within the workplace. A. Comparison of Research Questions posed for the studies: According to Hauge et al. (2009), â€Å"a growing body of research during the last couple of decades has shown a range of work-related factors to be related to exposure to workplace bullying, while considerably less attention has been devoted seeking to explain why perpetrators engage in bullying† (p. 349). With having limited empirical knowledge that exists on perpetrators of workplace bullying, they addressed this gap in workplace bullying research by investigating individual and situational factors that may encourage individuals to become perpetrators of bullying at work. Therefore, the authors asked what individual andShow MoreRelatedBullying And Bullying Among Youth1429 Words   |  6 PagesBullying has been around for many years, yet it was only in 2014 that an official federal definition of bullying was released for research purposes. The Department of Education and Centers for Disease Control released this definition when they researched and surveilled bullying among youth (Gladden, Vivolo-Kantor, Hamburger, Lumpkin, 2014). Although many people associate bullying with childhood settings, it is actually something that can be carried on throughout adulthood, especially in the workplaceRead MoreThe Lifetime Effects Of Bullying And Bullied808 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: The lifetime effects of bullying and being bullied General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To give a clear understanding of the various concepts and theories the effects of bullying and/or being bullied can have on people during their adult lifespan. Thesis Statement: In the peer-reviewed article Bullying and Being Bullied in Childhood Are Associated with Different Psychosocial Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health in Men, authors Karen A. Matthews, Richard J. Jennings, Laisze LeeRead MoreBullying : A Serious Problem1326 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of bullying may seem insignificant and petty, but the truth is we are conditioned to ignore it. The fear of being the next victim has caused many to lose sight of their moral compass when it comes to defending one another or standing up for what is right. Instead we cower and turn our attention to giving way to the biggest and loudest voice. Most people are prone to neglect the fact someone is being bullied, because once again they fear becoming the next victim. School bullying is a problemRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, wheth er it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable offense. Consequently, almost 14 million American adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Bullying On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, whether it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable offense. Consequently, almost 14 million America n adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreComparison Matrix Paper 1010 Words   |  5 PagesNelson September 17, 2014 Comparison Matrix Paper Introduction This paper compares three studies on workplace bullying. The studies were conducted because workplace bullying is an epidemic that needs to be addressed and it needs to be understood to help future organizations prevent workplace bullying.   Article one† Individual and situational predictors of the workplace bullying: why do perpetrators engage in the harassment of others (Hauge, Skogstad Einarsen, 2009). Authors: Lars JohanRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On A Person s Life994 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying 101 Stenulson 4 interferes with a person’s life, is about power, not sex. The behavior can include being the target of sexual comments, homophobic insults, jokes, gestures, looks, or being touched in a sexual way. Cyberbullying usually takes place off of school grounds, or out of work. Cyberbullying utilizes all of modern gadgets of life;Read MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society883 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is the use of electronic communications to bully a person. Cyber-bullying takes place by using the Internet, cell phones, video game systems, and other technology. Cyber-bully sends or posts text or image that is intended to hurt feelings or embarrass another person in front of others. Bullying is an aggressive behavior which causes harm and stress to its victims and it escalates over time. Furthermore, everybody has mobile phones and they are using it all day long. There is certainlyRead MoreUse Of Factual Primary Sources For Bullying And What I Learned From It999 Words   |  4 Pages For many years bullying has seemed to become a norm for people from all backgrounds and lifestyles within society. The unique thing about bullying is that at times it may occur amongst people that are closest to the victims. Such as, family members, friends, co-workers, or from other known and sometimes unknown assailants. There is no definitive way to pinpoint what makes bullying occur or how it will affect an individual. Because everyone has different tolerance levels and may find alternateRead MoreEssay on LGBTQ Youth: The Endless Strife1362 Words   |  6 Pagesstands for individuals who know they are not heterosexual but cannot label themselves as one orientation (â€Å"Questioning†). Males and females suffer the unnecessary consequences of their choosing to reveal their sexuality. Ascension from juvenility to adulthood is obstacle-ridden for these individuals. One of the most significant obstacles is the rate of homelessness among LGBTQ individuals in their teenage years. Homelessness, as defined by the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, is lacking a regular

Social Bond Theory And Its Impact On The Juvenile Justice...

1. Discuss Hirschi’s social bond theory and its impact on the juvenile justice system. In 1969, Travis Hirschi developed the Social Bond Theory. Like other social control theorists, Hirschi was interested in why the majority of society does not demonstrate delinquent behavior, as he believed most people had the natural capacity for such behavior. The social bond theory states that delinquent behavior in juveniles is not learned behavior, it is in fact a natural urge. However, the theory also states that there are social â€Å"bonds† which encourage socialization and conformity. The stronger these bonds for an individual, the less likely that individual will exhibit delinquent behavior. The four basic bonds are attachment, commitment, involvement and belief. Attachment is the most basic element of social bonds - it is the internalization of the norms and values of a society. More plainly speaking, attachment is the emotional bond an individual has to the society around them.The three basic forms of attachment are attachment to parents, peers and school. The strongs these attachments the less likely a juvenile is to engage in criminal activity. As Hirschi found, juveniles with strong attachments who are tempted to commit criminal behavior, will refrain from that behavior due to the negative consequences of that act. An juvenile with a strong emotional attachment to the people around them will not act upon criminal behavior that might harm those people or put their relationshipShow MoreRelatedFor All We Think We Know About Crime There Is Still Much1085 Words   |  5 Pagesin sociology that helps explain this idea is the knowledge of control theory. This theory helps uncover what processes or environments lead to a life of criminal acts w hile at the same time it allows for a chance to learn about our world from a social perspective. 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Diversion programs for juveniles should be separate from juveniles who need support to fix a drug addiction problem. Both the community based programs and the diversion programs would be better alternatives for juveniles who have the possibility of being waived to adult court. Community based programs help teach the juvenile the harm they have caused to other people, and diversion incorporates the idea of the community’s coming together to help the juvenile as well as implementing restitutionRead MoreThe Pattern Of Juvenile Delinquency Is Strain Theory1156 Words   |  5 Pages Another relevant theory in regards to the pattern of juvenile delinquency is Strain Theory. In 1938, Robert Merton developed the theory of Strain to describe how social structures within society may pressure citizens (low socioeconomic status) to commit crimes. Merton felt that too much pressure to achieve goals, such as financial well-being, led to behaviors such as selling drugs. 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Because of the social conflicts that are associated with gang membership, this paper will explore the different theories of social learning and both personal and control issues that relate to the recent surge in crime across Chicago. As we open the doors of a crime ridden society, the truth begins to unfold. It isn’tRead MoreSocial Control Theory And Social Control1675 Words   |  7 Pages Social control crime is one of the three sociological viewpoints of contemporary criminology. Sociologists believe that an abiding social rule is generated and maintained by relationships with people and institutions - family members, friends, schools and work. In short, crime and bad behavior can occur when personal and social relationships are flimsy or easy to break. As social security increases, the cost of individual’s crime also rises a lot. In the book of The New Jim Crow mentions that poor

Cigarette Tax Free Essays

Section 1: â€Å"Cigarette tax hike sparks panic buying† By Ashley Hall Updated Thu Apr 29, 2010 What is the main issue presented in the media report? Discuss what has actually happened: In the year of 2010, the Federal Government raised taxes on cigarettes by an extra 25 per cent, resulting in an increase price of $2. 16 to every pack of 30 cigarettes. A proclamation stated by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd on the crackdown on Internet advertising of cigarettes was mentioned. We will write a custom essay sample on Cigarette Tax or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mr. Rudd also affirmed ‘the government will spend $27. million on an anti-smoking campaign (Hall, 2010) This media report outlines the publics impulsive buying of cigarettes upon the government’s mention of the very rapid increase in taxes, thus resulting in an upward increase in price. It mentions the dismays retailers and tobacconists faced due to the tax hike. Further more, mentioning the concerns of philanthropists and other individuals. Highlight the reason for the issue being raised: This issue was one that arose quite soon after its announcement, as it impacted the country in its majority in numerous ways. The justification behind this issue was the government’s lack of planning. The release of the tax hike occurred only several hours before its prospected start of midnight that night, which ultimately left little or possibly even no time to adjust and prepare for the subsequent price increase. (Hall, 2010) Outline what possible impacts this change could have: The unexpected change posed many impacts on an abundant area of the population. The change impacted the consumers (smokers), the suppliers/producers, retailers/tobacconists, charity workers and the government. The sudden publication of the price increase would lead to a majority of smokers purchasing larger amounts of cigarettes than usual, in an attempt to purchase the product at a cheaper price rather than at its increased price. The retailers/tobacconists face the prospects of higher demands and physical impossibilities such as lack of stock and time to prepare. Although on the contrary as stated by the executive director of Quit Victoria â€Å"100,000 people will quit smoking as the result of the price increase and 250,000 children will not take up the habit†. (Hall, 2010) From another viewpoint, the rapid increase in tax had an immediate negative impact on the number of people seeking assistance. This is solely the case, as a widely held proportion of smokers come from low-income groups, â€Å"In fact, people from low-income groups are 13 times more likely to quit smoking in the face of a prime increase than those from higher income groups†. (Hall, 2010) Who are the key stakeholders that are impacted by the issue outlined in the report? The key groups that may be impacted by the issues raised in this report are ultimately the key stakeholders; i. e. he customers, suppliers, regulators and competitors. The customers (smokers) are faced with the increased price on packets of cigarettes. Which ultimately puts an excise burden on consumer’s income. The suppliers were faced with a rapid increase in demand in the hours before the implementation of the tax increase, and perpetual demand between the periods after the tax. This is due to the noti on that smokers are not willing to go cold turkey over night simply due to an increase of $2. 16, but ultimately the possible immediate decline in number of packets bought/sold in the event prior to the tax increase. Suppliers are also faced with the concern of consumers opting for substitute goods (This means a good’s demand is increased when the price of another good is increased) for example replacing cigarettes with chewing gum (even considering that cigarettes are inelastic). (McTaggart, 2010) Regulators, which in this case are the Government, are faced with constant scrutiny regarding their decisions and lack of planning. However, this tax hike increased an extra $5 billion over four years, which the Government would put towards its health and hospitals overhaul (Hall, 2010). So evidently, back into the economy. An increase in people seeking assistance will also place possible strains on charity workers, as people will continue to spend money on cigarettes rather than necessities. Competitors are also faced with a possible increase in demand, as the price of one good is increased, the demand of the substitute good is increased (McTaggart, 2010). Students and groups of people from low socioeconomic status will be directly affected the greatest. For those who come from high-income classes, their wages are generally increasing as the 25 per-cent increment is implemented, which ultimately does not substantially affect their income as a whole. However, students and people from low socioeconomic status groups are giving up necessities of life to feed their smoking addictions. What economic theories can be dawn from this media report? Opportunity cost: Graph 1: The theory of Opportunity cost (Graph 1): the amount of other products that must be sacrificed to obtain an extra unit of any product. The opportunity cost refers to the benefit forgone from the best alternative use of resources. (McTaggart, 2010) As the economy moves from point B towards point C, it must give up successively larger amounts of good B to obtain the same equal increment in good C (Layton, 2009). In relation to cigarette tax, people from lower income groups are giving up the necessities in order to feed their smoking addiction. Demand, Supply and Elasticity: Graph 2: The demand for cigarettes increased during the period of the government’s announcement and until midnight when the price increase was implemented: i. e. a change in consumer’s expectations about future prices brings forward an increase in consumption. (McTaggart, 2010) Graph 3: Change in demand is where the demand has shifted to the left hand side. Rise in price will see a greater quantity supplied (quantity will rise), shift in supply curve. McTaggart, 2010), (Layton, 2009). From midnight the equilibrium shifted to the left side along the demand curve by the price increase. As the result, as it was mentioned above, the quantities demanded decreased, due to the tax increase. Result in consumer and producer paying the burden of the tax increase. (McTaggart, 2010) Section 2: â€Å"Apple Shares hit as iPhone sales Fall Short† Sky News Oct 19, 2011 What is the main issue presented in the media report? Apple, one of the leading technological companies in the world has recorded revenues uncharacteristically short of expectations. Wall street analysts predicted iPhone sales during their fourth quarter earnings to be ’20 million sales’, with a short fall of ’17 million sold’. With overall revenues recorded at $28. 3 billion, substantially short of expectations (Sky News, 2011). Apple new chief executive ‘Tim Cook’ does not seem concerned about the recorded short fall of the company since the passing of Co-founder Steve Jobs. Recorded losses in revenue for Apple fourth quarter could be significantly the result of many factors (Sky News, 2011). The main contributing factor, being the short after release of the iPhone 4s. Due to the release of the iPhone 4s, consumers were withholding from purchasing older models of the iPhone, with the thought ‘I would rather wait a litter longer to purchase a new and updated version’. Ultimately the thought of consumers’ posses’ greater opportunity for Apple sales in the future but resulted in revenue falling short in their fourth quarter. The recorded revenue had a negative impact on the company. With the actual versus predicted sales of the iPhone falling short, Apple shared dropped 5% upon the announcement (Sky News, 2011). A drop in share price negatively affected the company, especially since a drop in share price has now only occurred since the passing of co-founder Steve Jobs. A drop in share price could result in consumers questioning whether they should continue to purchase Apple products, or if the drop in share price is a signaling factor that there is a higher demand for substitute goods. This could be the case as many other leading technological companies are constantly trying to innovate new and improve models of phones, laptops and tablets to keep up with Apples constant improvements. For example Samsung release of their new tablet caused large amounts of disputes between themselves and Apple, as Apple saw a large opportunity for threat to sales of their iPad. Although this is the case, the new iPhone 4s has sky rocketing sales of four million in its first three days on the market. As new chief executive ‘Tim Cook’ said: â€Å"customer response to iPhone 4s has been fantastic, we have momentum going into the holiday season, and we remain really enthusiastic about our product pipeline. † (Sky News, 2011). Who are the key stakeholders that are impacted by the issue outlined in the report? The key groups that may be impacted by the issues raised in this report are ultimately the key stakeholders; i. e. the customers, suppliers, shareholders and competitors. The customers are ultimately those who predict they continuing success of the company, without customer sales Apple would not exist. The hit of Apple shares could negatively impact consumer sales. A decline in the share price could signal a train of though in consumers mind that possibly there is a need for greater innovative or the threat of higher competitors in regards to Apple products. If consumers are being told that a company is recording predicted short falls in their expected revenue consumer might be apposed to their products, resulting in customers opting for substitute goods. (McTaggart, 2010) The suppliers in this report are in fact Apple and all other retailers that stock Apple products. The short fall of iPhone sales resulted in a decrease in revenue. Which ultimately lead to a decrease in the price of Apple shares. A decrease in share price could lead to a decline in possible sales, which results in a supplier surplus. Suppliers have a greater number of products to sell in relating to consumers who are interested in buying their product (McTaggart, 2010). In the event of the release of the iPhone 4s, suppliers are faced with higher consumer demand, which could result in a shortage of iPhone 4s in relation to consumer demands. Apples brand name and reputation is a very important asset to the company, with this issue being raised, it could have an impact on one of their largest assets. Shareholders, are those individuals or companies who have financially invested an interest in Apple, a decrease in share price negatively impacts shareholders. Decline in the share price by 5% results in a decrease in the value of shareholders wealth. The final group that is impacted by issues of a decline in Apples share price is competitors. This could have a positive impact to competitors. Negative public announcement over such a large and dominant company could result in a substantial amount of consumers opting to purchase products competitors offer, simply due to the decisions of other individuals. A consistent pattern in the public shows, that if a product is negatively represented in more than one way consumers will be very reluctant to purchase that product. Resulting in a positive advantage for competitor’s products. The group that would be impacted the most would be the suppliers. They are the key foundation of the company, without continued success the company could face greater hardships and decline in sales leading to a decline in revenue and share price as which occurred in the month of October 2011. What economic theories can be drawn from this media report? Supply and Demand: Graph 1: Demand curve during period of Apple reporting shortfall of sales and decreased revenue in recording during their fourth quarter. The graph above is a representation of changes in demand. Apple change in demand during this period is caused by consumer expectations, tastes and preferences. Where the soon to be released iPhone 4s resulted in the decrease of current iPhone sales. (McTaggart, 2010), (Layton, 2009). Graph 2: The Above graph is a representation of the supply and demand curve during the first release of the iPhone 4s. The supple curve remains constant (from period before and after the release of the iPhone 4s). Where significant changes occurred in relationship to the demand curve. The increase in demand which resulted in a right ward shift of the demand curve was a direct result of ‘taste or preferences of consumers’ a key determinant in the changes in demand (Layton, 2009). This was the case as consumers withheld from purchasing older models of the iPhone with anticipation of purchasing the newer and improved version of the iPhone (iPhone 4s). This resulted in Apple experiencing greater quantities demanded as stated in the article â€Å"iPhone 4s has sky rocketing sales of four million in its first three days on the market†. Change in demand results in change in new equilibrium (Sky News, 2011). References: McTaggart, D. , Findlay, C. , and Parkin, M. (2010), Economics, Sixth Edition, Addison-Wesley, Sydney Lecture Slides, Blackboard, University of Technology, Sydney, Insearch (2011), Economics for Business Unknown. 2011, ‘Apple shares hit as iPhone sales fall Short’, Sky News, YAHOO, viewed 4 November 2011, http://news. yahoo. com/apple-earnings-hit-drop-iphone-sales-220800212. html Layton, A. , T. Robinson and I. Tucker (2009), Economics for Today, Cengage Learning Australia, Australia: South Melbourne. Faculty of Business (2010), Guide to Writing Assignments (3rd ed. ), Faculty of Business, University of Technology, Sydney How to cite Cigarette Tax, Papers

Parents of teenagers are doing a good job free essay sample

A team led by Professor Frances Gardner from the Department of Social Policy and Social Work at the University of Oxford found no evidence of a general decline in parenting. Their findings show that differences in parenting according to family structure and income have narrowed over the last 25 years. However, the task of parenting is changing and could be getting increasingly stressful, particularly for some groups. Parents and teenagers are choosing to spend more quality time together than 25 years ago, with 70 percent of young people regularly spending time with their mothers in 2006 compared to 62 percent in 1986. For fathers, the figure had increased from 47 percent to 52 percent.This research follows a Nuffield-funded study in 2004, which identified an increase in both adolescent conduct and emotional problems over the last 25 years. Despite the rise, this latest study shows that today’s parents are more likely to know where their teenage children are and what they are doing than their 1980s equivalents. We will write a custom essay sample on Parents of teenagers are doing a good job or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The proportion asking what their children were doing has increased from 47 percent in 1986 to 66 percent in 2006. Differences in the monitoring of teenage children, according to family type and income, have narrowed. For example, in 1994, 14-15-year-olds from single-parent families were more likely to be out late without their parents knowing where compared with two parent families, but by 2005 this difference had disappeared.Professor Gardner said: ‘We found no evidence for declining standards of parenting overall, and this leads us to believe this factor does not generally explain the rise in problem behavior. ’ Parents of teenagers are increasingly likely to report symptoms of depression and anxiety themselves, particularly one-parent families and those on low incomes. For example, the proportion of parents from the most economically disadvantaged group who reported symptoms of depression and anxiety had increased by more than 50 percent between 1986 and 2006.The research highlights a different set of challenges for parents compared with 25 years ago. Young people now are reliant on their parents for longer, with higher proportions of 20-24-year-olds living with their parents. Many more remain in some kind of education or training into their late teens. In addition, the development of new technology, such as mobile phones and the Internet, has created new monitoring challenges for parents.Today’s parents have had to develop skills that are significantly different and arguably more complex than 25 years ago, and this could be increasing the stress involved in parenting,â€⠄¢ Professor Gardner said. The research, commissioned by the Nuffield Foundation for a briefing paper, Time trends in parenting and outcomes for young people, was authored by Dr. Ann Hagell, Head of the Nuffield Foundation’s Changing Adolescence Programme.The research team reviewed published evidence and analyzed two sets of UK nationally representative data. The first was the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), with annual data on parenting reported by teenagers and their parents from 1994 onwards. The second data source comes from a related Nuffield-funded project, led by Dr. Stephan Collishaw, to study causes of trends in youth mental health.

harley davidson inc Essay Example For Students

harley davidson inc Essay HARLEY DAVIDSON INC. MOTORCYCLE INDUSTRYINTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this report is to develop a strategic corporate objective for HarleyDavidson Inc., a publicly traded, employee owned manufacturer of heavyweight motorcycles, recreational and commercial vehicles, military defense items, and small engines, distributing its products to domestic and international markets targeting all men and women of all ages. INDUSTRY AND COMPETITIVE MARKETThe industry under study is the motorcycle industry consisting of five major manufacturers: one American (Harley Davidson), and four Japanese (Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki) and some European companies (mainly BMW of Germany and some other Italian companies). Most companies market their motorcycles and accessories on a worldwide basis, handling international trade through foreign distributors and domestic sales through franchised outlets. Industry sales of motorcycles were shrinking in the early l990s because of the recession and the competition from computers and electronic products decreasing consumers discretionary income. Sales of accessories and parts make up 36% of total retail sales and is a viable area for producers to explore because people want something to differentiate their bikes. Previously, motorcycles were viewed as a cheap means of transportation. By 1992, they came to be viewed as a recreational, or a luxury item. This new perception of motorcycles led to the introduction of more expensive models with higher prices. This led to the introduction of consumer financing, one of the fastest growing service areas in the motorcycle industry. MISSIONHarleys strategic objective is to continue to provide safe, high technology heavyweight bikes and keep customer satisfaction at high levels. This quality vision more than doubled Harleys market share and increased its brand loyalty. EXTERNAL PLANNING PREMISESCUSTOMERSThey can be divided into 2 categoriesmen and women. Men.A. Men under 30. This group accounts for 44% of all sales. Therefore, a great opportunity exists here because of the groups size. This groups members buy motorcycles for their transportation and recreation needs. Men in this group buy more of mopeds, scooters and entry level lightweight road bikes. B. Men between 30 and 50. This age group makes up 45k of buyers another large area providing opportunities for firms. The motorcycles most frequently purchased are the heavyweight tourers and cruisers. Many buyers are married couples looking for an alternative to taking the car out for weekend drives to the country. C. Men over 50. This group accounts for about 11% of motorcycle sales. The heavyweight touring class and the middleweight road bike categories account for most of the sales here. Women. This group is a segment that is growing at a fast rate, thereby representing an opportunity area. Firms to be successful here are to provide smaller, easier to handle, comfortable, and good quality bikes to build up brand loyalty. PRODUCTSThree types of products/services are being offeredmotorcycles, accessories, and financing services, all related to the sale of the main product motorcycles. Motorcycles: It includes mopeds or scooters (with engines under 125cc which are used as an alternative to walking), accounting for about 17% of total motorcycle sales; lightweight motorcyclesroad bikes, dirt bikes, dual purpose bikes (with engines ranging from 125cc to 499cc), accounting for 51% of sales; sport motorcyclesstreet bikes, and superbikes (with engines ranging from 450 to 749cc) accounting for 13% of sales; heavyweight motorcycles cruisers, tourers (ranging from 750cc to 1500cc) accounting for 19% of sales. Accessories: Aftermarket accessories, such as saddle bags, higher windshields, customized seats, and clothing items are produced or contracted to be produced by all leading manufacturers. Since these items realize high profits and strengthen customer relations and customer loyalty, this area is providing an opportunity for companies. To succeed here, firms provide a wide product line, of stylish items, and aggressively advertise/market them. Financing Services: As prices of motorcycles increased well above the reach of many motorcycle enthusiasts, manufacturers begun to set up consumer credit arrangements falling into 3 categories consumer, dealer, and corporate financing. Financing services are vital for success in the industry and firms unable to provide them will lose market share. To succeed here, firms are to provide a wide variety of flexible (in terms of maturity and payment arrangements) plans. MARKETSAlthough motorcycles are sold internationally, 3 main geographic markets comprise the bulk of motorcycle salesNorth America, Asia, and Europe. The largest is the North American Market (USA and Canada account for about 60% of this market) accounting for 60% of worldwide motorcycle sales. With the baby generation aging, opportunities exist for the penetration of new markets. The Japanese marketaccounting for a great chunk of the Asian Marketis an untapped one for foreign manufacturers. Government regulations and trade policies make it difficult for foreign manufacturers to enter though. Most Asians consider motorcycles as a basic means of transportation. Major target areas include China, Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam. The European Market is another market with great potentials since Europeans have a higher disposable income and enjoy a higher standard of living. Eastern Europe is not offering a good deal mainly because of its unstable political and economic environment. To succeed in these markets, firms are to modify products to meet local needs, provide after sales service, expand distribution networks, create strong customerCOMPETITIONCompetition in the motorcycle industry consists of only a handful of producers worldwide. The Japanese producersHonda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, and Suzukiare producing a full line of motorcycles ranging from scooters to heavyweights, and together control the largest share of the market. Their wide product line though has also created some customer complaints to them (especially true for Honda and Kawasaki) for low quality service. This significantly decreased their market shares. Japanese companies success began with copying other products, but evolved to depend on innovative designs and technology. Harley Davidson is producing heavyweight motorcycles emphasizing good quality product and after sales service, thereby building up brand loyalty. Leonardo Da Vinci EssayAlternative 3, which is the one that I recommend, capitalizes on Harleys strengths. The company is to produce only heavyweight motorcycles, thereby focusing its RD on producing safe, good quality products. The company is to guarantee a high resale value and provide good after sales service. Also its decision to stay with FMCO financing gives the company an additional financial advantage to be used in targeting specific marketing niches. Customers under 30 years of age are to be provided with safe, stylish, high quality products at reasonable prices, thereby increasing brand loyalty. Safety issues are not being focused by the Japanese and that gives Harley a competitive edge here though they can provide their products at lower prices. Customers from 30 to 50 years of age are to be provided with high performance, safe products, building up Harleys brand loyalty that is considered the strongest, especially in the domestic market. Customers over 50 years of age a re to be provided with comfortable, easy to handle bikes to increase their convenience. Foreign bikes are lacking this key and are expected to be outperformed by Harley. Harleys line of accessories (more emphasis on clothing) is to be expanded by providing a wider product line. That by itself would advertise its products and increase brand loyalty. Its plan to focus on the domestic market with 60% emphasis and on the foreign market with 40% emphasis is both good and bad. It is good in the sense that international demand for Harley products is increasing and that would increase the companys revenues since it will expand its distribution network, provide after sales service, and appear there with an already established brand loyalty. It is bad though to expand with 40% emphasis in the foreign markets because Harley is not strong in meeting consumer demand that is expected to grow even more and dissatisfy both domestic and foreign customers. Surely, Harley can solve this problem by get ting loans, thereby expanding its plant capacity and meeting this increased demand. The future cash flows that will arise due to increased sales will be used to repay these loans and maintain the companys good credit rating. SWOT ANALYSISHarleys high RD accounts for innovative designs providing Harley with unique product designs that set Harley apart from its competition. In order to achieve that, Harley is to increase its RD to improve product designs, quality, and safety. It is also to offer a guaranteed resale value (that most Japanese firms are lacking), offer a high quality after sales service and, therefore, build up its brand loyalty. Harley also, provides a wide variety of stylish accessory products and aggressively market them. Harley due to its lack of capital, avoided forming its own subsidiary providing financing servicessomething that Honda and Kawasaki have already done, and that is a wickeness for the company. That lack of capital also makes the company unable of producing the amount of products needed. There are some oportunities for the company, For example the expansion of its markets o Asia and Europe. In addition, of having its own financial services is a profitable expansion. Some of the threats are the tarrifs that might exist in other markets, and the immitation of Harleys products from other competitors. STRATEGIESThe strategies that the company might use have to do withe expansion to other markets like Asia, or Europe in order to increase sales and market share. In addition the creation of its own financial services could bring more profit. Harley should give a lot more emphasis to the male customers and also increase the emphasis on the foreign market close to 40%.IMPLEMENTATION ISSUESSome of the problems that the previous strategies may face depend on the lack of capital. Of course a loan could be beneficial since the returns from the sales would be enough to pay back the loan. In addition, exports in Europe are not that easy since the products are going to be taxed more, since they come from a country outside the Europian community. In the future a subsidiary in one of the European community countries would relax the tarrifs. TOWARDS THE FUTURETowards the future the company is expected to do very well and increase its market share. The management objectives is expected to be the same as the current ones. Therefore the company is expected to manufactore only heavyweight motorcycles, but with the use of some loans will be able also to icrease sales in Asia and Europe. I ) DECISION CHARTKind of DecisionsAlternative 1Alternative 2Alternative 3Product Kind*Lightweight, sport,*Sport and heavyweight *Heavyweight motorcyclesand heavyweight motorcycles. only. motorcycles.*Expand the line of acces- *Expand the line of accesso-*Stay with current sories to include more ries giving increasing em-line of accessories items. phasis on clothing. *Financing Services*Financing services through*Financing services throughthrough FMCO a wholly-owned subsidiary. FMCO. Consumers*Target all customers*Concentrate on males*95% emphasis on male cus-from young to old. (90% emphasis) tomers and 5% emphasis on*10% emphasis on females females. Ownership*Keep as is*Keep as is*Keep as isMarkets*70% emphasis on*Equal emphasis on the *60% emphasis on the dome- the domestic anddomestic and foreign stic and 40% emphasis on30% on the foreign markets. the foreign market. markets. Management*Keep as is*Keep as is*Keep as isCategory: Law

Role Model free essay sample

Role models are people who inspire others with their superior qualities and their commitment for a good cause. Here are some main characteristics of a role model. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parents often tell their children about looking up to people who set good examples in their lives. Such people often end up being role models for youngsters or even adults and their habits are often emulated. Positive people can have a positive effect on the lives of others. These role models are often leaders with an optimistic approach towards life. Well, role models need not always be people from around the world but often; parents can also prove to be excellent role models for their children by helping them to imbibe good values in life. Here, we shall read about some of the main characteristics of a role model require to inspire people to follow their way. Humility is one of the characteristics you would need to look out for in a role model. Often, pop stars or even movie stars tend to influence the life of youngsters. Well, these are not exactly considered to be role models considering their behavior may not always inspire children to inculcate good habits. Humility in a person is extremely important as it shows the ability to be humble despite great achievements in life. A perfect role model would be one who respects others no matter his/her social status. Respect towards people would earn respect in return. The person who listens to others without being dictating in his/her approach would have all the factors to be successful in life. This may seem a very minute characteristic but it can surely make a major positive difference in life. An intelligent person can be noticed in the mannerisms and how a person handles issues on a daily basis. One of the characteristics of a role model is his/her level of intelligence. Intelligence is something that cannot be measured merely by grades but how the person uses his/her intelligence to succeed in life and help others in return. Good habits help to make a person better in life. Your role model should be having exemplary habits that should inspire you to improve yourself in life. Impeccable manners and kindness towards people are some characteristics that should be present in the role model you probably look up to. Commitment to a good cause is so very important in our lives. There are many people who have dedicated their lives to others. There are people who have overcome all adversities in life and have excelled despite all the odds. These people have not only gone ahead in life but have helped others to improve their condition of life as well. A role model should therefore be a complete inspiration for others in terms of his/her work towards the society. Role models should always have a sense of integrity with strong values. A positive minded person who is loaded with enthusiasm can surely prove to be the best role model one can have in life! Examples of people who have always been role models Mother Teresa Helen Keller Mahatma Gandhi Florence Nightingale Harriet Tubman Albert Einstein Bill Gates Role Model free essay sample Dr King is my role model because he fought to change my history. Dr King didn’t only want to see a change happen for his self and others but also for his family. He had a wife Coretta and four children; these were the people who he wanted to see change happen for the most. After King’s death is family wanted to keep his legacy alive because they knew he stood for a good cause. According to the article A king family tribute â€Å"Family and friends remember Dr. King as a role model and dedicate themselves to his mission. Watkins, Dr. Kings niece, has assembled their writings and excerpts from their speeches. All pay tribute to his spirit, abiding faith and dedication to the cause of civil rights, and they affirm their own commitment to following the path he walked, as his nephew, Derek B. King, states. Kings fathers remarks are excerpted from his autobiography. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dr King is my personal role model because is stood for what he believed in. Dr king helped shape my worldview because through his hard work he’s shown me that nothing worth fighting for comes easy. I think a lot of people look over the fact that Dr King wasn’t just trying to change the race problem it stood of many different social issues. In the article Martin Luther King Jr conception of freedom and radical democracy the author states that â€Å"king came to believe that the civil rights struggle needed to expand beyond just racial desegregation in this country, He began to raise his voice against racism militarism, and economic exploitation around the world†. This is another reason why I look up to him because he didn’t only focus on one hing that needed to be changed so saw the importance of these issues and wanted to change them. Dr. king had a career as a pastor which is why I feel he never gave up believing in what he thought was right. The article Martin Luther King cover story gives background on his life â€Å"King was a preacher who spoke in biblical cadences ideally suited to leading a stride toward freedom that found its inspiration in the Old Testament story of the Israelites and the New Testament gospel of Jesus Christ. Being a minister not only put King in touch with the spirit of the black masses but also gave him a base within the black church, then and now the strongest and most independent of black institutions†. Like Dr King I believe that everyone should have the right to freedom and equal rights ; However, I don’t know if I could have endured the things that Dr king had to. Once Dr King was thrown in jail because of his protest, I think if I knew I could go to jail because I was protesting I wouldn’t protest. On the other Dr King who have pathed the way for me to be able to use my freedom of speech. I would want to be brave and stand for what I believe in for myself and my family just as King did. Reference MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. A King Family Tribute. (2012). Kirkus Reviews, 80(24), 222. Orosco, J. M. (2001). Martin Luther King, Jr. ’s Conception of Freedom and Radical Democracy. Journal Of Social Philosophy, 32(4), 386-401. White, J. E. (1998). Martin Luther King. (Cover story). Time, 151(14), 160.